Introduction
Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with rectangular pieces that have two square ends marked with a number of dots or pips. The goal of most domino games is to match the tiles on the table according to certain rules and get rid of all your tiles before your opponents do. Dominoes is a simple, yet challenging game that can be played by two to four players, or even solo.
Dominoes is one of the most popular classic games in the world, with millions of fans across different cultures and regions. It has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient China, where it was used for divination and gambling. It later spread to Europe, where it became a fashionable pastime among the nobility and the commoners alike. Today, dominoes is enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds, as it offers a variety of game modes, strategies, and benefits.
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History of Dominoes
Chinese Dominoes
The earliest mention of dominoes is from Song dynasty China (9601279), where they were called "dotted cards" or "bone tiles". They were made of ivory, bone, wood, or stone, and featured all possible combinations of two dice throws, from 1-1 to 6-6. They were used for playing trick-taking games, such as Tien Gow and Pai Gow, as well as for fortune-telling and gambling.
European Dominoes
The first appearance of dominoes in Europe was in Italy in the early 18th century, where they were called "domini" or "domino". They were probably introduced by Italian missionaries who had visited China or by merchants who traded with the Orient. They were similar to Chinese dominoes, but had blank tiles instead of 1-1 and 6-6. They were also smaller and thinner, made of bone or ivory with ebony or metal inlays. They were used for playing layout games, such as Block and Draw, as well as for scoring games, such as Muggins and All Fives.
Dominoes quickly became popular throughout Europe, especially in France, where they were a favorite game among the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie. The name "domino" was derived from the resemblance to a kind of hooded cloak worn by Venetian priests during carnival. Domino sets were often decorated with elaborate designs, such as coats of arms, landscapes, or religious scenes. Some sets even had musical notes or letters on them, allowing players to create melodies or words with their tiles.
Modern Dominoes
In the 19th century, domino sets were expanded to include more tiles, such as double-nine (55 tiles), double-tw Rules of Dominoes
Dominoes is a game that can be played in many different ways, depending on the preferences and skills of the players. However, there are some common rules that apply to most domino games, such as:
The game is played with a set of domino tiles, usually a double-six set (28 tiles) or a double-nine set (55 tiles). Each tile has two square ends, each marked with a number of dots or pips from 0 to 6 or 9.
The tiles are shuffled and each player draws a certain number of tiles to form their hand. The remaining tiles are left face down in a pile or a boneyard.
The first player places a tile on the table, face up, to start the line of play. This tile is usually a double (a tile with the same number on both ends), but some variations allow any tile to be the first.
The next player must match one end of their tile with one end of the tile on the table. If they can't, they must draw a tile from the boneyard until they can play or the boneyard is empty. If the boneyard is empty and they still can't play, they must pass their turn.
The line of play can branch out in different directions, depending on the shape of the tiles and the space available on the table. The open ends of the line of play are called the ends of the layout.
The game continues until one player runs out of tiles (dominoes) or the game is blocked (no one can play). The player who dominoes wins the hand and scores points based on the tiles left in their opponents' hands. The player with the lowest score at the end of the game wins.
There are many variations of domino games that have different rules and objectives. Some of the most popular types of domino games are:
Layout Games
Layout games are games where the players try to get rid of their tiles by matching them with the tiles on the table. The layout can have different shapes and sizes, depending on the game. Some examples of layout games are:
Block Game
The block game is one of the simplest and most common domino games. It is played with a double-six set by two to four players. Each player draws seven tiles and the first player places any tile on the table. The next player must match one end of their tile with one end of the tile on the table, and so on. The game ends when one player dominoes or when no one can play. The winner is the player who dominoes or has the lowest score if the game is blocked.
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Draw Game
The draw game is similar to the block game, but with one difference: if a player can't play, they must draw a tile from the boneyard until they can play or until there are only two tiles left in the boneyard. If they still can't play after drawing, they must pass their turn. The game ends when one player dominoes or when no one can play and there are only two tiles left in the boneyard. The winner is the player who dominoes or has the lowest score if the game is blocked.
Chickenfoot
Chickenfoot is a variation of the draw game that uses a double-nine set and requires four players. Each player draws nine tiles and places them face down in front of them. The first player places any double on the table as a spinner (a tile that can be played on all four sides). The next three players must match their tiles with one side of the spinner, forming a shape like a chicken foot. After that, any player can play on any open end of the layout. If a player plays another double, it becomes another spinner and must be played on by three other players before continuing with normal play. The game ends when one player dominoes or when no one can play. The winner is. the player who dominoes or has the lowest score if the game is blocked.
Mexican Train
Mexican Train is another variation of the draw game that uses a double-twelve set and requires two to eight players. Each player draws a number of tiles depending on the number of players, and the first player places the double-twelve on the table as a spinner. The next player must start their own train (a line of tiles) by matching one end of their tile with one end of the spinner. The next player can either start their own train or play on any other train that is marked as open (usually with a marker or a penny). A player can mark their train as open if they can't play on it, allowing other players to play on it. A player can also play on the Mexican Train, which is a special train that starts from the center and can be played on by anyone at any time. The game ends when one player dominoes or when no one can play. The winner is the player who dominoes or has the lowest score if the game is blocked.
Trick-Taking Games
Trick-taking games are games where the players try to win tricks (sets of tiles) by playing the highest or lowest tile according to certain rules. The tricks are usually scored based on the number of pips or special tiles in them. Some examples of trick-taking games are:
Texas 42
Texas 42 is a trick-taking game that uses a double-six set and requires four players in two teams. Each player draws seven tiles and bids on how many tricks they think they can win with their partner. The highest bidder chooses the trump suit (a number from 0 to 6) that will beat any other suit in a trick. The bidder also leads the first trick by playing any tile. The next player must follow suit if they can, or play any other tile if they can't. The trick is won by the highest tile of the suit led, or by the highest trump tile if any. The winner of the trick leads the next trick, and so on. The game ends when all tricks are played. The bidding team must win at least as many tricks as they bid, or they lose points. The non-bidding team wins points for every trick they win.
Matador
Matador is a trick-taking game that uses a double-nine set and requires four players in two teams. Each player draws nine tiles and bids on how many matadors (tiles that are multiples of five) they think they have in their hand. The highest bidder leads the first trick by playing any tile. The next player must play a higher tile of the same suit if they can, or a matador if they can't. If they have neither, they must play any other tile. The trick is won by the highest tile of the suit led, or by the highest matador if any. The winner of the trick leads the next trick, and so on. The game ends when all tricks are played. The bidding team must have at least as many matadors as they bid, or they lose points. The non-bidding team wins points for every matador they have.
Scoring Games
Scoring games are games where the players try to score points by playing tiles that have certain values or combinations. The points are usually calculated at the end of each hand or at the end of the game. Some examples of scoring games are:
Muggins
Muggins is a scoring game that uses a double-six set and requires two to four players. Each player draws seven tiles and the first player places any tile on the table. The next player must match one end of their tile with one end of the tile on the table, and so on. If a player plays a tile that makes the sum of the pips on both ends of the layout a multiple of five, they score that number of points. For example, if a player plays a 5-3 tile on a 2-4 tile, they score 10 points (5+5). If a player can't play, they must draw a tile from the boneyard until they can play or until it is empty. If it is empty and they still can't play, they must pass their turn and pay 5 points to each opponent. The game ends when one player dominoes or when no one can play. The winner is the player who has the highest score if the game is blocked.
All Fives
All Fives is a scoring game that uses a double-six set and requires two to four players. Each player draws seven tiles and the first player places any tile on the table. The next player must match one end of their tile with one end of the tile on the table, and so on. If a player plays a tile that makes the sum of the pips on both ends of the layout a multiple of five, they score that number of points. For example, if a player plays a 5-3 tile on a 2-4 tile, they score 10 points (5+5). If a player plays a double, they score the number of pips on that tile. For example, if a player plays a 6-6 tile, they score 12 points (6+6). If a player can't play, they must draw a tile from the boneyard until they can play or until it is empty. If it is empty and they still can't play, they must pass their turn. The game ends when one player dominoes or when no one can play. The winner is the player who has the highest score if the game is blocked.
Solitaire Games
Solitaire games are games where the player tries to arrange the tiles in a certain pattern or order by themselves. They are usually played for fun or as a challenge, rather than for scoring points. Some examples of solitaire games are:
Concentration
Concentration is a solitaire game that uses a double-six set and requires one player. The player shuffles the tiles and places them face down on the table in four rows of seven tiles each. The player then turns over two tiles at a time, trying to find pairs that have the same number of pips on both ends. For example, a 5-5 tile matches with another 5-5 tile, but not with a 5-4 tile. If the tiles match, the player removes them from the table and keeps them. If they don't match, the player turns them back over and tries again. The game ends when all tiles are removed from the table or when no more matches are possible. The goal is to remove all tiles in as few moves as possible.
Patience
Patience is a solitaire game that uses a double-six set and requires one player. The player shuffles the tiles and places them face up on the table in four rows of seven tiles each. The player then moves one tile at a time, trying to form chains of tiles that have consecutive numbers on adjacent ends. For example, a 5-4 tile can be placed next to a 4-3 tile, but not next to a 4-6 tile. The chains can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal, but they can't cross each other or go outside the grid. The game ends when no more moves are possible. The goal is to form as many chains as possible.
Benefits of Dominoes
Playing dominoes is not only fun and entertaining, but also beneficial for your health and well-being. Some of the benefits of playing dominoes are:
Improves Cognitive Function
Playing dominoes requires concentration, memory, logic, and problem-solving skills. It helps you exercise your brain and improve your mental abilities. It also stimulates your creativity and imagination, as you can invent new ways to play or new strategies to win. Playing dominoes can also enhance your mathematical skills, as you have to count, add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers on the tiles.
Increases Social Interaction
Playing dominoes is a great way to socialize with your friends and family. It helps you bond with your loved ones and have fun together. It also fosters communication, cooperation, and friendly competition among players. Playing dominoes can also help you meet new people and make new friends who share your interest in the game.
Reduces Stress
Playing dominoes can help you relax and unwind after a long day. It can reduce your stress levels and improve your mood. It can also distract you from your worries and troubles and give you a sense of enjoyment and satisfaction.
Improves Hand-Eye Coordination
Playing dominoes involves picking up, placing, and moving tiles on the table. It helps you improve your hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills. It also enhances your spatial awareness and visual perception.
Increases Physical Activity
Playing dominoes can also increase your physical activity level. It can make you move around and burn some calories. It can also improve your posture and flexibility. Playing dominoes outdoors can also expose you to fresh air and sunlight, which can boost your immune system and vitamin D levels.
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If you want to play dominoes but don't have a physical set of tiles, don't worry. You can download a free dominoes game for your device and enjoy the game anytime, anywhere. There are many dominoes games available online, but here are some of the best ones for different platforms:
Google Play Store
If you have an Android device, you can download a free dominoes game from the Google Play Store. Some of the most popular and highly rated ones are:
Name
Description
Rating
A classic dominoes game that lets you play against the computer or online with other players. You can choose from different game modes, such as Block, Draw, All Fives, and more. You can also customize the tiles, the table, and the background.
4.6/5
A multiplayer dominoes game that lets you play with your friends or with random players from around the world. You can chat with your opponents, send emojis, and earn coins and trophies. You can also play offline against the computer.
4.5/5
A dominoes game that lets you win real money by playing against other players in tournaments. You can enter for free or with a small fee and compete for cash prizes. You can also play for fun in practice mode or challenge your friends.
4.4/5
App Store
If you have an iOS device, you can download a free dominoes game from the App Store. Some of the most popular and highly rated ones are:
Name
Description
Rating
A multiplayer dominoes game that lets you play with your friends or with millions of players from around the world. You can choose from different game modes, such as Draw, Block, All Fives, and more. You can also chat with your opponents, send gifts, and earn achievements.
4.7/5
A classic dominoes game that lets you play against the computer or online with other players. You can choose from three difficulty levels and four game modes, such as Draw, Block, All Fives, and Dominoes Louco. You can also customize the tiles, the table, and the background.
4.6/5
A dominoes game that lets you play with real money or for fun with virtual coins. You can join tournaments or play one-on-one matches with other players. You can also chat with your opponents, send emojis, and collect bonuses.
4.5/5
Windows Store
If you have a Windows device, you can download a free dominoes game from the Windows Store. Some of the most popular and highly rated ones are:
Name
Description
Rating
A dominoes game that lets you play against the computer or online with other players. You can choose from five game modes, such as Draw, Block, All Fives, All Threes, and Bergen. You can also customize the tiles, the table, and the background.
4.6/5
A multiplayer dominoes game that lets you play with your friends or with random players from around the world. You can chat with your opponents, send emojis, and earn coins and trophies. You can also play offline against the computer.
4.5/5
A classic dominoes game that lets you play against the computer or online with other players. You can choose from three difficulty levels and four game modes, such as Draw, Block, All Fives, and Dominoes Louco. You can also customize the tiles, the table, and the background.
4.4/5
Conclusion
Dominoes is a game that has something for everyone. It is easy to learn, but hard to master. It is fun to play, but challenging to win. It is simple to set up, but offers endless possibilities. It is a game that can improve your mental and physical health, as well as your social skills. It is a game that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.
If you want to play dominoes, you don't need to buy a physical set of tiles. You can download a free dominoes game for your device and play anytime, anywhere. You can choose from different game modes, such as layout games, trick-taking games, scoring games, and solitaire games. You can also play with your friends or with other players from around the world.
So what are you waiting for? Download a free dominoes game today and join the millions of dominoes fans worldwide. You will have a blast playing this classic game that never gets old.
FAQs
Q: How many tiles are in a domino set?
A: The number of tiles in a domino set depends on the highest number of pips on the tiles. The most common domino sets are:
Double-six: 28 tiles (0-0 to 6-6)
Double-nine: 55 tiles (0-0 to 9-9)
Double-twelve: 91 tiles (0-0 to 12-12)
Double-fifteen: 136 tiles (0-0 to 15-15)
Double-eighteen: 190 tiles (0-0 to 18-18)
Q: What is the difference between a spinner and a double?
A: A spinner is a double tile that can be played on all four sides, instead of just two sides like a normal double. A spinner usually starts the line of play or creates a branch in the layout. Not all domino games use spinners, but some of the most popular ones that do are Chickenfoot and Mexican Train.
Q: What is the difference between a suit and a pip?
A: A suit is the number of pips on one end of a tile. A pip is a dot or a mark that represents a number on a tile. For example, a 5-3 tile has two suits: 5 and 3. It also has eight pips: five on one end and three on the other.
Q: How do you score points in dominoes?
A: The scoring system in dominoes varies depending on the type of game you are playing. Some games score points based on the number of pips or special tiles in each trick, such as Texas 42 and Matador. Some games score points based on the sum of the pips on both ends of the layout being a multiple of five, such as Muggins and All Fives. Some games score points based on the number of pips or tiles left in the opponents' hands, such as Block and Draw. Some games score points based on the number of tiles or chains formed in a certain pattern, such as Concentration and Patience.
Q: How do you win a domino game?
A: The winning condition in dominoes depends on the type of game you are playing. Some games end when one player runs out of tiles (dominoes) or when no one can play (the game is blocked). The winner is the player who dominoes or has the lowest score if the game is blocked. Some games end when a certain number of points or hands are reached. The winner is the player who has the highest score or the most hands.
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